Water-soluble · protein metabolism
A coenzyme in more than 100 reactions, mostly in protein metabolism.
Helps process amino acids, make neurotransmitters (serotonin, dopamine), build hemoglobin and release glucose from glycogen.
Liver, brain, blood, immune cells.
Fish, poultry, potatoes, chickpeas, bananas, fortified cereals.
RDA: 1.3 mg (ages 19–50); 1.7 mg men / 1.5 mg women over 50. Upper limit: 100 mg/day.
Uncommon alone; can cause anemia, skin rash and cracked lips.
Long-term high-dose supplements can cause nerve damage (numbness, poor coordination). Food sources aren't linked to harm.
Some medications (e.g., isoniazid) can lower B6 status.
Coenzyme roles are established. Nerve harm from high supplement doses is well documented.
General education only, not medical advice. Drafted Oct 2026 · pending qualified expert review.