Formulation
Mostly water, plus surfactants that lift oil, conditioners that smooth, preservatives that keep it safe, and pH adjusters.
Usually the main ingredient. Because it contains water, the product needs preservation against microbes.
Molecules with a water-loving head and oil-loving tail. They surround sebum and dirt so water can rinse it away.
Silicones and cationic polymers coat the hair shaft, reducing friction and static.
Prevent bacteria and mold growing in the bottle after you open it.
Citric acid fine-tunes pH; fragrance is a mix that may include allergens for some people.
General education only, not medical advice. Drafted Oct 2026 · pending qualified expert review.